Individual disability insurance is designed to replace anywhere from 45 - 60% of your gross income on a tax-free basis should a sickness or illness prevent you from earning an income in your occupation.
Short-term disability (STD) can replace a portion of your income during the initial weeks of an illness or accident.
Long-term disability (LTD) can replace a portion of your income after those initial weeks, for an extended period of time.
Most employers offer both STD and LTD insurance. However, many people choose to purchase individual disability insurance.
Individual disability income can provide protection for people who do not have disability insurance available through their employer or who want to supplement group coverage.
If you become disabled, call or visit your Social Security office as soon as possible to determine your eligibility for this benefit, your spouse's eligibility and that of any dependent children. For more information, call the Social Security Administration toll-free at 1-800-772-1213.